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                                  | “Scale” element to be empty with a “length“                                        attribute of type CDATA . If no length is 
                                        specified, it has a default value of 0.                                           Valid XML: REQUIRED Syntax 
                                        
                                          | <!ATTLIST element-name attribute_name attribute-type #REQUIRED>
 |  DTD Example 
                                        
                                          | <!ATTLIST person number CDATA #REQUIRED>
 
 Valid XML:
 <person id=”5677" />
 
 Invalid XML:
 <person />
 |  Use the #REQUIRED keyword if you don’t 
                                          have an option for a default value, but still 
                                          want to force the attribute to be present.   IMPLIED Syntax 
                                        
                                          | <!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name attribute-type #IMPLIED>
 |  DTD Example 
                                        
                                          | <!ATTLIST emergency no. CDATA #IMPLIED> Valid XML:
 |  |  | 
                                      
                                        | emergency no.=”555-667788" /> Valid XML:
 <emergency/>
 |  Use the #IMPLIED keyword if you don’t want 
                                        to force the author to include an attribute, 
                                        and you don’t have an option for a default 
                                        value. FIXED Syntax 
                                      
                                        | <!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name attribute-type #FIXED “value”>
 |  DTD Example 
                                      
                                        | <!ATTLIST Client CDATA #FIXED “RoseIndia”>
 
 Valid XML:
 <Client =”RoseIndia” />
 
 Invalid XML:
 <Client=”LotusIndia” />
 |  Use the #FIXED keyword when you want an 
                                        attribute to have a fixed value without 
                                        allowing the author to change it. If an author 
                                        includes another value, the XML parser willreturn an error.
  Enumerated Attribute Values                                         Syntax 
                                      
                                        | <!ATTLIST element-name attribute-name (en1|en2|..) default-value>
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                              | Jan
                                  2008 | Java Jazz Up |34 |  
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